Roof Framing Methods

Next use these calculations to determine how many rafters you ll need for your roof and cut them to size.

Roof framing methods.

Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing. 24 stud spacing the building is designed on a 24 module. You can cut each rafters from 2 thick lumber and erect them one at a time this is called hand framing or you can use today s more excepted method prefabricated roof trusses.

Nearly all roofs are framed using one of two methods. Roofs are basically five types. Platform and balloon frame construction. Two basic methods are used for framing a house.

Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. Advanced framing utilizes the same techniques but typically moves the on center framing up to 24 and calls for single top plates which is very hard to pull off unless you can align the roof truss loads to sit perfectly on top of your wall studs. It is the form most commonly used by the navy. Slate or tile roofs offer more historic coverings for light frame roofs.

Then gather your measurements by calculating the run rise and length of each rafter segment in feet and the pitch of your roof in inches. This allows more insulation in the exterior walls uses fewer studs and also lets the roof joists bear directly on each stud. Measure down y height from the long point of the rafter cut and make a mark. Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.

On our first two houses we hand framed the roofs. Stick framed roofs utilize individual rafters that span from the top of exterior walls to the ridge. Advanced corner framing allows the use of one less stud in a corner and also provides space for more insulation to reduce thermal bridging. Hip roofs for example slope toward walls on all sides and are joined at hip rafters that span from corners to a ridge.

When it comes to framing the roof there are two basic ways you can go. Light frame methods allow easy construction of unique roof designs. Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult. It is simple in design economical to construct.

Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. To frame a roof start by choosing a roof style like a frame or gabled. Valleys are formed when two sloping roof sections drain toward each other. Roof framing rafter layout from one end of the rafter material using a speed square or framing square mark an x in 12 angle on the rafter and cut it.

Platform construction is much more common than balloon framing though balloon framing was employed in many two story houses before 1930. Expert diagrams of the two major types of wood frame construction for house walls and roofs.